Artificial Disc Replacement (ADR) surgery is a cutting-edge procedure that offers hope to individuals with degenerative disc disease or chronic back pain. In this blog article, we will explore the surgical procedure involved in ADR, highlight its significant benefits over traditional treatments, and shed light on the expected recovery time for patients.

Understanding Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery:

Artificial Disc Replacement involves the removal of the damaged disc in the spine and replacing it with an artificial prosthesis designed to mimic the natural disc’s function. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and commonly involves these key steps:
  • Incision: A small incision is made in the patient’s abdomen or neck, depending on the location of the affected disc.
  • Accessing the Disc: The surgeon carefully moves aside muscles and tissues to access the affected disc.
  • Disc Removal: The damaged disc is removed, relieving pressure on surrounding nerves.
  • Artificial Disc Placement: The surgeon inserts the appropriately sized artificial disc, which helps restore stability and flexibility to the affected spinal segment.
  • Incision Closure: The surgeon closes the incision with sutures or adhesive glue, completing the procedure.

What are the Benefits of Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery?

Preserving Range of Motion: Unlike spinal fusion, where adjacent vertebrae are fused, ADR allows for the preservation of natural motion, reducing the risk of stress on neighboring discs.
  • Reduced Degeneration: By maintaining natural alignment and reducing stress on adjacent discs, ADR may prevent the early degeneration experienced in fusion surgeries.
  • Faster Recovery: Compared to traditional spinal fusion, patients who undergo ADR often experience shorter hospital stays, less blood loss, and faster recovery times.
  • Minimized Complications: Artificial disc replacement generally poses lower risks of complications like adjacent segment disease, pseudoarthrosis, or hardware failure, which are often associated with spinal fusion.

Expected Recovery Time for Artificial Disc Replacement Patients

Recovery time may vary depending on individual factors and the extent of the surgery. However, most patients can expect the following general timeline after ADR surgery:
  • Hospital Stay: Typically, patients remain in the hospital for one to three days post-surgery to ensure initial recovery is progressing well.
  • Gradual Rehabilitation: Physical therapy and chiropractic manipulation may be required as part of a tailored rehabilitation plan. Patients gradually resume normal activities, ensuring the back’s stability and strength are restored.
  • Return to Work: Most patients can return to sedentary office jobs within two to six weeks after surgery. However, physically demanding jobs may necessitate more extended leave.
  • Full Recovery: Complete recovery can take anywhere from three to six months, during which patients gain strength, flexibility, and increased mobility. Compliance with prescribed rehabilitative exercises is crucial for optimal recovery.

Conclusion

Artificial Disc Replacement (ADR) surgery is an innovative treatment option for individuals suffering from degenerative disc disease or chronic back pain. With its potential to restore spinal stability, preserve range-of-motion, and offer faster recovery times, ADR presents a promising solution to patients seeking relief. While recovery time may vary, diligent adherence to the prescribed rehabilitation plan can help patients achieve a successful and complete recovery.
To determine if ADR is the right option for you, set up an appointment for Jason E. Garber, MD, FAANS at the Las Vegas Neurosurgical Institute for Spine and Brain Surgery at 1-702-826-2662.